Theory of frequency, energy density and fractal structure of the Universe

Theory of frequency, energy density and fractal structure of the Universe

(zenodo.org) of March 11 Introduction Modern physics is based on quantum mechanics and general relativity theory (GRT), but their unification remains an unsolved problem. We propose an alternative model in which the frequency of oscillations is the primary concept determining the energy density. Within this model, Planck's constant plays the role of the fractalisation coefficient, determining the scale of physical processes. 1. basic principles of the theory 1.1 Frequency as a fundamental quantity In the Universe, the frequency of oscillations determines all physical processes, and its gradients create gravitational and quantum effects. We assume that the change of frequency generates interactions, and space remains unified, but its properties depend on the frequency of interactions. 1.2 Quantisation of velocity, mass and dimensions The energy density is determined by the frequency of oscillation. The higher the frequency, the energy becomes denser and the scale decreases. In our model, the speed of light, the mass of objects and their size change depending on the level of fractality. The scaling occurs as...
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Energy Density Theory

Energy Density Theory

(zenodo.org) Introduction This paper explores the hypothesis that the mass of elementary particles is a consequence of variations in energy density within space. This approach provides a new perspective on fundamental interactions, explains anomalies related to dark matter and dark energy, addresses Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and offers an alternative to the concepts of space-time curvature and the Higgs field. 1. Mass as a Consequence of Energy Density In classical physics, mass is considered a fundamental property of matter. However, if mass is assumed to be a manifestation of energy density, its origin can be explained without invoking the Higgs field. In this case, the mass of charged particles results from uniform changes in energy density, whereas neutral particles may exhibit vortex-like variations in energy density. 1.1. Relationship Between Mass and Wavelength Consider the behavior of mass at the speed of light limit. There is a direct dependence between wavelength and mass. If this dependence is fundamental, then variations in energy density in space determine the inertial...
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