(zenodo.org) Introduction Modern physics considers elementary particles as objects possessing both corpuscular and wave properties. In relativistic mechanics the energy of a particle is defined by the expression: This formula shows that the energy of the particle grows with increasing momentum. However, if the particle is a closed wave structure of an electromagnetic wave and a standing wave in space created by the propagation of the electromagnetic wave, then its energy must be conserved within the system. This leads to an important question: how does a change in velocity affect the internal structure of the wave? De Broglie wavelength and energy redistribution According to de Broglie's hypothesis, a moving particle possesses an associated wave with length: where is Planck's constant, a is momentum. An increase in velocity leads to an increase in momentum, and hence to a reduction in wavelength. This means that when a particle accelerates, its wave structure shrinks, changing the distribution of energy within the system itself. Particle as a closed object If a particle...